11130c. THE EQUALIZING EFFECT OF THE ARMS RACE AND COLD WAR FORCE LEVELS. This paper discusses the rationale behind U.S./Soviet build-up in nuclear warsheads. Considers how one might determine how many missiles are an effective deterrent, and the purpose of building many times that number. Conventional forces, China and other nuclear powers, domestic politics, and traditional military strategy are considered factors. Analyzes the economic impact of the arms race on the U.S. and Soviet Union. Considers Reagan-era "spend-up" (few weapons passed R+D). Concludes Soviet Union was already doomed but offers varying reasons why and suggests American buildup was inevitable. 8 pages, 6 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources.