Academic Research Papers | FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SECTION

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18211. IMPACT OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT ON ACCOUNTING IN NON-PROFIT HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS. This paper describes the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, its requirements, its benefits, and critical responses to it. It is argued that not-for-profit healthcare organizations should adopt selected standards of the Act in order to improve their ethical reputation and financial performance, and also in anticipation of new standards being imposed on the industry in the upcoming future. Some recommendations are provided for implementing selected standards. KEYWORDS: business law ethics accounting nonprofit organizations healthcare. APA Style. 14p., 34f., 10b.		$98

18196. AARP AND AARP SERVICES, A MULTI-SECTOR APPROACH TO SOCIAL CHANGE STANFORD CASE STUDY S191. This paper provides a case study analysis and a case solution to a 2007 Stanford University organization management case study (S191 from Harvard Business School Publishing) on the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), one of the nation’s largest non-profit corporations. The case considers branding, image, culture, and strategy at AARP and its affiliated AARP Services organization. The case analysis includes problem statement, analysis, assessment of alternatives, and recommendations. KEYWORDS: case studies stanford retired persons aarp nonprofit organization strategy branding public relations case solution. Written 2008. 10 pages, 7 footnotes, 5 bibliographic sources.		$70

18195. NORWAY SELLS WAL-MART HARVARD CASE STUDY 308019. This paper provides a case study analysis and case solution to a 2007 Harvard Business School finance and ethics case study (308019) by Robert C. Pozen and Aldo Sesia on the 2006 decision by Norway’s Pension Fund to divest its holdings in Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. based on ethical considerations. The case analysis includes problem statement, analysis, assessment of alternatives, and recommendations. KEYWORDS: case studies ethics accountability activist investors investment management pension funds norway public relations labor management relations wal-mart corporate reputation globalization case solution. Written 2008. 10 pages, 6 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources.		$70

18191. EDWARD JONES IN 2006: CONFRONTING SUCCESS HARVARD CASE STUDY 9-707-497. This paper provides a case study analysis and a case solution to a popular Harvard Business School strategic management case study (9-707-497) by David J. Collis andTroy Smith on the brokerage Edward Jones. The case focuses on Edward Jones’ need for strategic adjustment in the face of rapid growth and a challenging financial services environment. The case analysis includes problem statement, analysis, assessment of alternatives, recommendations and implementation plan. KEYWORDS: case studies edward jones financial services brokerage strategy formulation competitive advantage tradeoff analysis case solution. Written 2008. APA Style. 10 pages, 8 footnotes, 5 bibliographic sources.		$70

18188. GOOGLE INC. HARVARD BUSINESS CASE STUDY 9-806-105. This paper provides a case study analysis and a case solution to a popular Harvard Business School strategic management and marketing case study (9-806-105) by Kerry Herman and Thomas R. Eisenmann on Internet search engine giant Google. The case provides an overview of Google’s history and Google’s strategy and organization as of 2006. Google’s position within a competitive Internet market is considered. The case analysis includes problem statement, analysis, assessment of alternatives, recommendations and implementation plan. KEYWORDS: case studies google corporate strategy internet search engine ipo corporate culture competitive advantage yahoo microsoft msn business history social networks globalization case solution. Written 2008. APA Style. 11 pages, 12 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources.		$77

18186. WAL-MART EVERYDAY LOW PRICES IN CHINA HARVARD CASE STUDY HKU590. This paper provides a case study analysis and case solution to a University of Hong Kong/Harvard Business School international marketing case study (HKU590) by Ali F. Farhoomand and Iris Wang on Wal-Mart’s Chinese operations. The case focuses on Wal-mart’s efforts to transplant it’s “everyday low prices” model to China. The case analysis includes problem statement, analysis, assessment of alternatives, recommendations and implementation plan. KEYWORDS: case studies walmart china globalization marketing advertising pricing strategy discount retailer competitive strategy interntionalization localization chinese consumers case solution. Written 2008. APA Style. 11 pages, 15 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources.		$77

18185. EXEL PLC--SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AT HAUS MART HARVARD CASE STUDY 605080. This paper provides a case study analysis and case solution to a Harvard Business School operations management and logistics case study (605080) on Exel plc, global third-party logistics provider serving companies such as Home Depot among others. The case analysis includes problem statement, analysis, assessment of alternatives, recommendations and implementation plan. KEYWORDS: case studies case solution exel plc supply chain management logistics operations management outsourcing retail. Written 2008. APA Style. 10 pages, 7 footnotes, 4 bibliographic sources.		$70

18171. INNOVATION CORRUPTED: THE RISE AND FALL OF ENRON (A) HARVARD CASE STUDY 9-905-048. This paper presents a case study analysis and case solution to a Harvard Business School business ethics case study (9-905-048) by Malcolm S. Salter on the now-defunct energy company, Enron. The case presents a history of Enron, its business model, its organization, and its downfall in one of the country’s biggest business corruption and accounting fraud scandals. The case analysis includes problem overview, discussion of major issues and sub-issues, organizational and corporate cultural analysis, a discussion of alternatives and a set of recommendations for avoiding corruption of this sort in the future. KEYWORDS: case studies enron corruption business ethics accounting fraud organizational culture business model organizational design leadership case solution. Written 2008. APA Style. 10 pages, 11 footnotes, 8 footnotes.		$70

18170. ACCOUNTING FRAUD AT WORLDCOM HARVARD CASE STUDY 9-104-071. This paper presents a case study analysis and a case solution to a popular Harvard Business School business ethics case study (9-104-071) by Robert S. Kaplan and David Kiron on the largest accounting fraud in history at telecommunications giant WorldCom. The case analysis includes problem identification, discussion of major issues and sub-issues, organizational and corporate cultural analysis, a discussion of the alternative courses of action that WorldCom personnel might have taken, and a set of recommendations for avoiding similar problems in the future. KEYWORDS: case studies worldcom accounting fraud business ethics arthur andersen scandal corporate culture betty vinson organization bernie ebbers scott sullivan internal auditor deontological ethics Kant utilitarian ethics case solution. Written 2008. APA Style. 10 pages, 27 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources. 2,758 words.		$70

17951. CISCO SYSTEMS STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY. This paper provides an analysis and a case solution of a case study on Cisco Systems. The case is drawn from Hitt, Ireland, & Hoskissons Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization. The time setting is late 1997-early 1998 and the convergence of voice, data and video has begun. Cisco, the market leader in data networking, must find a way to maintain its phenomenal growth rate in revenue and profitability within the new competitive environment of convergence. The analysis includes an environmental analysis; a Porters Five Forces analysis; a competitive analysis; an identification and analysis of Ciscos business level, corporate level and competitive strategies; an identification of Ciscos core competencies (tangible and intangible resources, capabilities); a value chain analysis; a financial performance appraisal; and a SWOT analysis. KEYWORDS: case studies convergence data networking voice video data Cisco systems 3com lucent case solution. Written 2006. Turabian style with endnotes. 11 pages, 26 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 3,406 words.		$77

17950. AMAZON.COM STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY. This paper provides an analysis and case solution of a case study on Amazon.com. The case is drawn from Hitt, Ireland, & Hoskissons Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization. The time is mid-1998, three years after Amazon's July 1995 founding. Yet to turn a profit, Amazon faces challenges as it struggles to achieve and maintain a sustainable competitive advantage. This case analysis considers how Amazon can best meet these challenges which include becoming profitable, integrating acquisitions and expanding product portfolio, and fending off competitors. The analysis includes an environmental analysis; a Porters Five Forces analysis; a competitive analysis; an identification and analysis of Amazon's business level, corporate level and competitive strategies; an identification of Amazon's core competencies (tangible and intangible resources, capabilities); a value chain analysis; a financial performance appraisal; and a SWOT analysis. KEYWORDS: case studies amazon online bookseller internet commerce marketing strategy five forces swot competitive strategy. Written 2006. Turabian style with endnotes. 12 pages, 22 footnotes, 10 bibliographic sources case solution. 3,185 words.		$84

17743. MORTGAGE COMPANY MARKETING PLAN. This paper presents a marketing plan for a new mortgage brokerage serving the Atlanta, Georgia metro market. The proposed business will be a full-service mortgage brokerage, offering a broad assortment of mortgage (purchase, refinance, reverse and home equity) loans from wholesale lenders across all three main credit classes – prime, alternative-A and sub-prime – along with financial advising tied to the needs of the customer. The company’s mission is to provide customers with comprehensive mortgage services and mortgage products best suited to their individual needs and circumstances through a business model which stresses the principles of fairness, transparency, and integrity. The principal target market group for this service are baby boomers (persons born between 1946 and 1964) currently residing in and/or relocating to the Atlanta metro area. The analysis includes a comprehensive situation analysis (analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses, PEST analysis of external environment, assessment of opportunities & threats in the external environment), competitive analysis followed by presentation of marketing objectives, market selection and target markets, marketing strategy, marketing mix, action program (pricing, distribution, communications) and budget with two year proforma income statement. KEYWORDS: home mortgages mortgage lending brokers housing market financial services marketing plan marketing strategy start up business target marketing baby boomers. Written 2006. 18 pages, 30 footnotes, 28 bibliographic references. 5,699 words.		$126

17735. RADIO ONE CASE STUDY 201025. This paper provides an analysis and a case solution to a popular Harvard Business School case study (201025) by Richard S. Ruback and Pauline Fischer on Radio One (NYSE: ROIA and RIOAK), the largest radio group targeting African-Americans in the country. The case analysis focuses on the financial and strategic evaluation of two proposed acquisitions (involving a total of 17 additional stations including 12 from Clear Channel Communications). The paper includes a summary of the problem, analysis of key external forces, analysis of internal forces, summary SWOT analysis, identification and evaluation of alternatives, and recommendations with specific suggestions for implementation. KEYWORDS: Harvard business school case study radio one financial analysis african americans black radio strategic management roia acquisitions management case solution. APA Style. 9 pages, 15 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources. 2,177 words.		$63

17731. STRATEGIC AUDIT: “KMART CORPORATION: SEEKING SURVIVAL IN A CHANGING MARKETPLACE (2002)”. Using a strategic audit format similar to that recommended by Wheelen & Hunger (2004), this paper presents an analysis and a solution to a business strategy case study of Kmart Corporation shortly after it entered bankruptcy protection in 2002. This research paper draws on background information from the business press as well as case study data to analyze Kmart’s situation in 2002. Following an appraisal of Kmart’s current situation (current performance, mission, objectives, strategy) and strategic managers (board of directors, top management), the paper analyzes the external environment (political-legal, economic, sociocultural, technological) (PEST), task environment (presenting a five forces analysis) and the internal environment (human resources, management, R&D, finances, operations, marketing, IT) and then presents a summary SWOT analysis and reappraisal of the company’s mission statement and objective. Three strategic alternatives are presented and assessed. The conclusion presents strategic recommendations with an implementation plan and consideration of evaluation and control. KEYWORDS: kmart strategic audit case study chapter 11 bankruptcy strategic management pest analysis swot analysis discount retail porter five forces analysis case solution. APA Style. 12 pages, 36 footnotes, 22 bibliographic sources. 4,500 words.		$84

17730. ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION STRATEGY. This paper provides a strategic analysis of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, an independent oil exploration and production company based in Texas. With 2005 sales of $7 billion, Andarko specializes in obtaining oil from unconventional sources. Following an overview and analysis of current conditions in the oil exploration and production industry, this term paper profiles Anadarko’s strategy, its strengths and weaknesses, the issues and problems it faces, and the recommended course of action for the organization’s near future. KEYWORDS: strategic audit petroleum industry oil exploration company strategic management strategy. Written 2006. APA Style. 12 pages + 1 page exhibit, 26 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 3,247 words.		$84

17713. FEDEX CORPORATION. This paper provides an overview and assessment of Memphis, Tennessee-based FedEx Corporation, the world’s leader in express delivery and the third largest (behind the U.S. Postal Service and UPS) package delivery company in the United States. Part one of this paper provides an overview and discussion of the package delivery industry. Part two profiles FedEx’s history, management, and marketing strategy. Part three considers how FedEx has fared financially. The final section offers conclusions on the company’s financial future and makes recommendations on its stock. KEYWORDS: FedEx federal express financials package delivery business ups usps dhl tnt china expansion. Written 2005. APA Style. 9 pages, 23 footnotes, 13 bibliographic sources. 2,190 words.		$63

17627. SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002. . This paper provides an overview and analysis of the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (passed in the wake of the Enron accounting scandal) on publicly traded companies and on the accounting and auditing profession in general. Sarbanes-Oxley resulted in the formation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, regulated by the SEC. This oversight, in combination with new audit standards passed by various standards board in the US, Canada, and internationally, will affect all auditors and has resulted in more assurance of independence and more likely detection of fraud in corporate audits. KEYWORDS: Sarbanes-oxley act accounting fraud corporate corruption corporate scandals auditing enron. Written 2005. Strict APA Style throughout. 12 pages, 17 footnotes, 12 bibliographic sources. 3,320 words.		$84

17617. SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC). This paper provides an overview and analysis of the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC). Following a brief history of the SEC, the paper describes the purpose of the Commission, its organizational structure, its major divisions and operations, and its major activities over the past few decades. The paper also discusses the impact of recent laws on the SEC, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which was passed in response to various accounting fraud and securities fraud scandals. Includes FREE annotated bibliography. KEYWORDS: SEC securities and exchange commission Sarbanes oxley. Written 2005. MLA Style. 8 pages, 23 footnotes, 10 annotated bibliographic sources. 2,632 words.		$56

17458. MANAGEMENT, LEADERSHIP & TECHNOLOGY. This paper considers the impact and role of technology on management leadership since World War II. The paper begins with an overview of the influence of technology on business leadership in the post-WWII. The analysis then focuses on the steps business leaders can take to overcome the negative aspects of technology and looks at how technology can assist management leadership in achieving its objectives and carrying out its tasks. It is argued that technology has completely transformed the nature of work and the organization, including the leader’s role in the organization. To ensure that their companies successfully confront the challenges of rapid and continuing technological change, management leadership must take on the role of change-master and as developer of the future-looking virtual corporation. KEYWORDS: technology leadership technological transformation business leaders. Written 2005. 10 pages, 36 footnotes, 21 bibliographic sources. 2,690 words.		$70

17454. CASE STUDY: THE CASE OF THE WELL-PAID RECEPTIONIST. This paper provides an analysis of a case study centering on a compensation issue at small business. Seven years ago Harvey Finley founded his company on a shoestring budget and with just one employee (Cathy Brannan) serving a multi-function role of receptionist-secretary-general assistant. The key issues in this case center on Ms. Brannen’s compensation level and her value to Mr. Finley and the company they both built. Related important issues center on equitable treatment of employees, comparable worth, and the comptroller’s fiduciary duties to the company. Identifies the key issues, discusses and evaluates four alternative solutions, and presents recommendations with an action plan. KEYWORDS: case studies employee compensation management HRM comparable worth pay equity case solution. 9 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 2,315 words.		$63

17445. PROCTER & GAMBLE’S ACQUISITION OF GILLETTE. This paper provides an overview and analysis of Procter & Gamble’s (P&G) acquisition of Gillette Co. Following a brief overview of the two firms and their product portfolios, the paper considers the rationale behind the acquisition, examines possible synergies between the skills and portfolios of the two firms, speculates on cultural outcomes, looks at HRM issues in the merger, and considers market effects. KEYWORDS: mergers & acquisitions P&G Gillette consumer products. Written 2005. 11 pages, 38 footnotes, 30 bibliographic sources. 2,560 words.		$77

17415. ACCENTURE: THE RE-BRANDING OF ANDERSEN CONSULTING CASE STUDY. This paper provides an analysis and case solution to a case study involving Andersen Consulting (AC), the market leader in corporate consulting as of 2000. The analysis considers how Accenture can rapidly and effectively position itself to keep its large base of established clients from the former Andersen Consulting while simultaneously leveraging its new name and strategy to attract new clients and retain its market leadership position revenues. Includes a brief SWOT analysis, proposed solutions and an implementation plan. KEYWORDS: case studies corporate branding company image arthur andersen accenture consulting consultants case solution. Written 2004. 7 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 1,584 words..		$49

17329. RADIO ONE HARVARD CASE STUDY. A Harvard Business School case study on Radio One Inc., the country’s biggest radio group targeting a Black audience, is analyzed in this paper. The case analysis considers the strategic and financial advantages and disadvantages of Radio One’s proposed acquisition of 17 more radio stations, including a dozen from radio giant Clear Channel Communications. The paper includes a problem summary, an analysis of important external and internal factors, a SWOT analysis, identification and evaluation of alternatives, and recommendations with specific suggestions for implementation. KEYWORDS: Harvard business school case study radio one African American media audiences financial analysis strategic management acquisitions. Written 2006. APA Style. 10 pages, 15 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources. 2,340 words.		$70

17317. REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES. This research study explores opportunities in real estate development, specifically comparing commercial real estate and multifamily housing from a developer’s standpoint. After an introduction, the second chapter provides general background information on real estate development, investment, and recent economic conditions. In addition, the pros and cons of investing in both multifamily housing and commercial real estate are addressed. The third chapter of the study provides a detailed discussion of the findings in the literature regarding investment and development opportunities for both multifamily housing and commercial real estate (office, industrial/warehouse, and retail). The concluding chapter summarizes the basic findings and provide recommendations on which type of investment (multifamily or commercial) is best for a developer to pursue in today’s market. Evidence in the real estate trade literature supported the study hypothesis that commercial real estate presents a more attractive investment opportunity than the development of multifamily housing. KEYWORDS: commercial real estate development multi-family housing development investment opportunities comparative study. Written 2005. 32 pages, 73 footnotes, 18 bibliographic sources. 7,800 words.		$133

17310. INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the efforts to develop international accounting standards, including the agreement by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to work toward convergence of U.S. and international standards. After discussing the various benefits to the development of international standards, the paper looks at the obstacles to developing standards as well as some of the objections to standardization raised by various countries and institutions. The conclusion looks at the likelihood that standards will be in place by 2015. KEYWORDS: IASB FASB accounting standards convergence. Written 2005. 9 pages, 27 footnotes, 7 bibliographic sources. 2,211 words.		$63

17294. IMPROVING ETHICS AT ACCOUNTING FIRMS. After a brief discussion of recent business scandals (e.g., Enron) this paper analyzes some of the recent research findings on how accounting firms can implement ethical standards. These findings are then be used as a basis for recommendations on how accounting firms can improve the ethical behavior of their staffs. Argues that management must establish a clear-cut code of ethics, which should be based both on company objectives and on the existing standards of the profession. KEYWORDS: accounting scandals ethics employee ethical behavior. Written 2005. 9 pages, 20 footnotes, 8 bibliographic sources. 2,150 words.		$63

17271. ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE. This paper provides a review of the scholarly literature on accounting software for business use. After considering the general advantages of accounting software for business, the features and benefits of some of the specific software programs used for business accounting purposes are discussed. The analysis then considers key factors in businesses’ decision to adopt/not adopt accounting software. Cost, ease of use, customizability, vendor support, and the existence of special features are some of the critical factors in businesses’ adoption decisions. KEYWORDS: accounting software spreadsheets Quickbooks ERP Excel. Written 2005. 12 pages, 22 footnotes, 16 bibliographic sources. 2,882 words.		$84

17227. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS & REGULATIONS. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the regulatory changes that have occurred in the accounting profession and in accounting standards in the wake of the Enron case and other corporate accounting fraud scandals. Topics covered include Security & Exchange Commission (SEC) proposals, the Congressional legislation known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and views regarding the need for future changes. Keywords: accountants regulation accounting standards fraud scandals legislation. 12 pages; 38 footnotes; 10 bibliographic sources. 2,981 words.		$84

17212. THE FIVE CS OF CREDIT AND LENDING: CAPACITY, CAPITAL, COLLATERAL, CONDITIONS AND CHARACTER. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the Five Cs of lending, focusing primarily on their application in consumer lending (both home mortgage and non-mortgage consumer lending) with some reference to small business lending. The investigation individually defines, describes and discusses each of the five Cs, showing how the criterion factors into the lenders’ decision to grant a loan or extend credit and demonstrating how, collectively, the Five Cs of Credit constitute the industry’s basic rules of lending. The concluding analysis examines the relationship between the Five Cs and credit scoring systems and, through a discussion of the limitations and shortcomings of credit scoring, argues that lenders must continue to supplement their credit scoring procedures with a manual application of the Five Cs to ensure sound lending decisions. KEYWORDS: consumer lending criteria mortgage qualification collateral conditions credit scoring credit granting lending practice. Written 2004. 28 pages, 73 footnotes, 35 bibliographic sources. 6,491 words.		$133

17176. US MILITARY ACQUISITION SYSTEM. This paper critically analyzes the organizations, concepts and processes that comprise the defense (military) acquisition machine in the United States. The main part of this paper provides a general overview of the key components, organizations and concepts of the U.S. military acquisition system, including a definition of defense acquisition and its components; a discussion of the role of the key players in the acquisition process (Congress, the Executive Branch, the defense industry) and the special role of DOD (Department of Defense) acquisition program managers and the Defense Acquisition University; a description of the acquisition authority chain; and an overview of the acquisition environment. The concluding part of the paper focuses more closely on military acquisition processes, looking especially at acquisition reform and the move to “evolutionary, knowledge-based” acquisition processes. Keywords: DOD defense military procurement budget. Written 2004. 12 pages; 31 footnotes; 28 bibliographic sources. 3,184 words.		$84

17147. COMMERCE BANCORP: SWOT & STRATEGIC ANALYSIS. This paper presents a S.W.O.T. (strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-threats) analysis of fast-growing Commerce Bancorp of Cherry Hill, New Jersey. Based on this SWOT analysis, the soundness of Commerce Bancorp’s existing strategy is assessed. Alternative strategies are considered and the concluding section makes recommendations on Commerce’s future strategy. Keywords: banking strategy banks SWOT. Written 2003. 12 pages; 49 footnotes; 23 bibliographic sources. 3,575 words.		$84

17120. INSIDER TRADING REGULATION: THE US & EU. This paper provides a comparative analysis of insider trading regulations in the United States and the European Union (EU). The United States was selected for analysis because it was the first country to enact significant insider trading laws and today continues to lead the world ion enforcement of insider trading violations. The first part of the paper describes insider trading regulation and enforcement in the U.S. The second part of the paper compares insider trading regulation and enforcement in the EU (both in the EU as a whole and in representative Member States, including the U.K., Germany, Sweden, and Italy) with the system found in the U.S. Written 2003. 12 pages; 61 footnotes; 32 bibliographic sources. 5,076 words.		$84

17056. SHOULD E-COMMERCE BE SELF-REGULATED OR REGULATED BY GOVERNMENTS? This paper addresses the question of whether or not Internet businesses should be self-regulated in accordance with the free market and “invisible hand” concepts of Adam Smith. It is argued that with limited exceptions (e.g., to protect consumers and children), the free market approach is more appropriate than its alternatives. Keywords: Internet regulation commerce. 5p., 12f., 7b.		$35

17039. THE PROBLEM WITH "CREATIVE ACCOUNTING". This paper discusses why managers are tempted to use ‘creative’ techniques to manipulate figures in financial reports, and describes the regulatory efforts in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to deal with the problem. Argues that there is little that auditors and other accounting bodies can do to reduce the problem at this time. Keywords: financial fraud accounting regulation UK. 10 pages; 33 footnotes; 8 bibliographic sources.		$70

17018. STATEMENT 34 OF THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (GASB). This paper describes the mission of the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and examines its 1999 statement (GASB 34) regarding new standards for financial reporting by government entities. The paper also discusses the expected benefits of the new standards to taxpayers, investors, political decision-makers, and others. Keywords: federal accounting standards. Written 2004. 12 pages; 39 footnotes; 9 bibliographic sources. 2,589 words.		$84

17009. CORPORATE TAXATION. This paper argues that the capital outflows caused by corporate taxes have a negative impact on investment and economic growth. Despite reform efforts in the past, there are ongoing problems with the existing tax code. Nonetheless, it is acknowledged that elimination of corporate taxes is unlikely in the near future because of public resistance. In the meantime, there are certain strategies that corporations can use to help reduce their tax burden. Keywords: taxes taxation corporations business tax code reform investment. 16 pages, 44 footnotes, 13 bibliographic sources.		$112

15973. THE HILTON GROUP'S 1999 ANNUAL REPORT. This paper describes the strengths and weaknesses in Hilton’s financial position in 1999. Hilton Group’s financial report is used to analyze such things as sales, cash flows, share values, profit margins, acquisitions and investments. Written 2003. 11 pages; 24 footnotes; 7 bibliographic sources. 2,675 words.		$77

15959. STRATEGEMS IN AVOIDING ESTATE TAXES. This paper discusses the importance of having a will for wealthy individuals and describes various methods for reducing or eliminating estate taxes at the time of death, including the use of tax-free gifts, trusts and charitable donations, among others. KEYWORDS: estate tax death tax estate planning personal finance wealth management. 19 pages; 42 footnotes; 10 bibliographic sources. 4,523 words.		$133

15705. CREDIT CARDS VERSUS DEBIT CARDS. This term paper provides a comparative overview and analysis of the use of bank credit cards versus bank debit cards. The paper provides trends and statistics of the usage of each type; discussion of the various types of debit cards; some of their disadvantages to certain consumers; fees charged by banks for their use; fees merchants must pay; merchant dissatisfaction with some of these fees; discussion of the growth of debit cards and the role they can be expected to play in the future. KEYWORDS: debit cards credit cards banking practices consumers merchants. 13 pages, 37 footnotes, 19 bibliographic sources.		$91

15704. PROFITABILITY & THE CHANGING STRUCTURE OF BANKING. An analysis of the reasons why U.S. banks have done so well, profit-wise, in the mid- to late-1990's and beyond, despite increasingly tough competition from non-bank financial institutions. Focuses on the effects of interest rates, general economic conditions, mortgage investments, bank credit cards, venture capital funding, ATM's and Internet banking, and merchant banking. 10 pages, 40 footnotes, 30 bibliographic sources.		$70

15661. THE ARGENTINE ECONOMIC CRISIS AND DOLLARIZATION. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the current economic crisis in Argentina. The analysis considers the background and history of the crisis, its major components and symptoms, the steps taken to-date by both the Argentine government and the international community to deal with the crisis, and the appropriate strategies to be tried in the future. In particular, the analysis considers the extent to which "dollarization" may alleviate some of Argentina's current economic woes. It is argued that in addition to maintaining its nationwide austerity program while simultaneously working closely with the poorer provinces to address the disparate social impact of the economic crisis, Argentina should embark on a dollarization program. KEYWORDS: argentina economy argentine currency monetary policy dollarization. APA Style. 33 pages, 83 footnotes, 38 bibliographic sources. 8,945 words.		$133

15493. WELLS FARGO.COM VERSUS NETBANK. "Clicks & Bricks" versus "Clicks and Clicks" in Internet Banking. This term paper provides an overview and comparative analysis of a pure-Internet and a "clicks and mortar" Internet bank, specifically examining the biggest Internet-only (NetBank) and the biggest real-world based Internet banking competitor (Wells Fargo.com). Following a profile and analysis of the Internet banking operating environment, the paper compares Wells Fargo & NetBank using a SWOT analysis. KEYWORDS: banking industry internet banks online banking swot marketing strategy competitive analysis term paper. APA Style. 11 pages, 32 footnotes, 20 bibliographic references.		$77

15492. THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER HACKERS ON ONLINE BUSINESSES. Discussed various types of attacks, including denial of service attacks and attacks that have been made on Microsoft Corporation. It is argued that small businesses as well as large ones are vulnerable to hackers; it is also argued that hacking is a serious and ongoing problem, and therefore businesses need to keep up with the latest technologies, just as hackers do. 11 pages, 36 footnotes, 17 bibliographic references.		$77

15491. COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST HACKERS. This paper is concerned with what businesses can do to protect themselves against computer hackers. Includes the need for a formal security program, the use of computer programs such as firewalls, the controversy of hiring "good" hackers to fight "bad" hackers, and other issues. 10 pages, 32 footnotes, 20 bibliographic references.		$70

15485. AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND AUTOMATION. Discusses the trend toward increased automation of air traffic control towers, emphasizing the impact that such automation is having on controllers in terms of job satisfaction and safety. The conclusion includes recommendations for better combining human factors with automation, and thereby increasing efficiency and safety. 15 pages, 40 footnotes, 20 bibliographic references.		$105

15472. THE BENEFITS OF MARKETING RESEARCH. This term paper presents a brief overview and analysis of the benefits of marketing research for organizations. Following a discussion and overview of the two major types of market research (primary and secondary), the benefits of marketing research for organizations are considered. Specific examples of how marketing research provides benefits to organizations are presented. KEYWORDS: marketing research benefits business term paper. APA Style. 6 pages, 15 footnotes, 9 bibliographic sources.		$42

15456. "THE NEW FINANCIAL CAPITALISTS: KOHLBERG KRAVIS ROBERTS AND THE CREATION OF CORPORATE VALUE" BY G. BAKER AND G. SMITH (BOOK REVIEW). This term paper provides a summary and critical analysis of this 1998 book which focuses on the leverage buyout as pioneered by the Wall Street firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR). Evaluates the major themes presented in the book, including the idea that financial structure matters to corporate value creation, that value creation is a long-term prospect, and that aligning managerial and ownership interests leads to good results. While the authors’ main arguments are deemed valid and well-made, and although the book provides an excellent history of the leverage buyout, its central strengths are fatally weakened by the overwhelming pro-KKR bias of the authors. Keywords: book review leverage buyouts KKR. 10 pages; 14 footnotes; 1 bibliographic source.		$70

15242. THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK. This report provides an overview and analysis of problems and prospects for the European Central Bank (ECB). The analysis begins with a discussion of the background and history of European economic and monetary union (EMU), which served as the foundation for the establishment of the ECB. The next section examines the organizational structure, objectives, and operations of the ECB, including consideration of its role within the European Central Banking System (ESCB) and its relationship with the national central banks of the EMU member states. Another section looks closely at the benefits and drawbacks of the EMU/euro membership, considering the Danish and British opposition to membership and the desire among many Central and Eastern European countries to join. A final section considers the future prospects for the ECB and EMU, examining some of the major challenges facing the ECB over the short- and long-term. KEYWORDS: EU banking sector european central bank. APA Style. 20 pages, 59 footnotes, 25 bibliographic references.		$133

15236. CLICKS VERSUS BRICKS: ONLINE BANKING. This investigation considers the future of online versus brick-and-mortar banking. Drawing on a review of current literature on Internet banking, the analysis seeks to test the validity of two hypotheses related to the topic of online versus brick-and-mortar banking: 1) H1: Internet banking (and by implication, Internet banks) will supersede brick-and-mortar banking (and banks) in importance within the next few years: and 2) H2: Internet banking will be an important but not dominant new channel for banking. The analysis rejected H1 and found conditional support for H2. Concludes that the future of banking is multichannel, with the Internet functioning as just one of several channels. KEYWORDS: Internet banking term paper online banks marketing. 19 pages, 78 footnotes, 39 bibliographic references.		$133

15202. VENTURE CAPITALISTS AND ENTREPRENEURS. Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of new and growing businesses using venture capital, from the perspectives of both venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. Includes a discussion of the role of venture capital in the Internet boom of the 1990s, and how the decline in the boom led to a new attitude of caution among venture capitalists. 12 pages, 33 footnotes, 9 bibliographic references.		$84

15183. THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. This paper gives the historical background on the NYSE's establishment in 1817 and its growth during the nineteenth century. Also discussed are the impact the NYSE had on business investment practices and its role in making New York a financial center for the nation. 7 pages, 23 footnotes, 5bibliographic references.		$49

15134. TWA: BANKRUPTCY AND REORGANIZATION This paper provides a case study analysis of bankruptcy and reorganization at Trans World Airways (TWA). Following a brief history of the airline, the analysis considers both the 1992 bankruptcy/reorganization and the 1995 bankruptcy/reorganization and their aftermath. A final section examines current conditions at TWA and speculates on its future survival. KEYWORDS: case studies bankrupt airlines twa bankruptcy chapter 11 case solution term paper. APA Style. 13 pages, 26 footnotes, 19 bibliographic sources. 3,465 words.		$91

15024. SWISS PRIVATE BANKING. This investigation provides an overview and analysis of private banking in Switzerland and the role of the Swiss private banking sector in today's global economy. The analysis begins by tracing the emergence of Switzerland as an international financial center. The overview include a special focus on the history and current status of banking secrecy in Switzerland. Another section examines the role of international political and market forces in reshaping the Swiss banking industry. The investigation then turns to the current and future competitive status of Swiss private banking. Included is a profile of the major players in the Swiss private banking sector and an analysis of their international competitors. The strengths and weaknesses of the Swiss bankers are identified as are their current and likely future market strategies. A concluding section considers the likely future of the Swiss private banking industry in a changing competitive landscape. KEYWORDS: swiss banks private banking foreign bank private money marketing term paper. 23 pages, 107 footnotes, 43 bibliographic sources. 8,627 words.		$133

14257. COMMUNITY PRODUCTS, INC. (CPI) & RAINFOREST CRUNCH CASE STUDY. This paper presents an analysis of a case study concerning long-term strategy at CPI, a company that has enjoyed tremendous initial success and rapid growth marketing its flagship product, the candy Rainforest Crunch. Includes an analysis of the company’s financial position as well as its sales, marketing, production, and overall strategy. Recommendations are made for changes in each of these areas. KEYWORDS: case studies marketing strategy strategic planning case solution. 5 pages 3 footnotes, 9 bibliographic references.		$35

14256. WHISTLER CORPORATION (A) HARVARD CASE STUDY This paper presents an analysis and solution to a Harvard Business School case study (from William Ellet's Case Study Handbook) which describes the circumstances surrounding Whistler Corp.'s decision whether or not to continue manufacturing operations in the United States. Following the successful pilot of a new manufacturing process, Whistler’s president has identified three possible alternatives. Manufacturing alternatives (including charts) are evaluated and recommendations made on moving production offshore. KEYWORDS: case studies Harvard business manufacturing offshore strategy case solution globalization. 6 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources.		$42

14254. DUTCH FOOD INDUSTRIES COMPANY: LAUNCHING SLAMIX CASE STUDY. This paper presents a case study analysis and solution to a case study on Dutch Food Industries. Dutch Food Industries is preparing to launch a new salad dressing called Slamix in the Dutch market. Decisions need to be made on the appropriate marketing mix, including: 1) the retail price, 2) timing of the product launch, 3) and promotional strategy. Alternatives are identified and weighed. Recommendations are presented. Includes breakeven analysis and a proposed budget for promotion/advertising. KEYWORDS: case studies marketing new product pricing promotion budget market entry strategy case solution. 6 pages text + exhibits + charts, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources.		$49

14251. INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY FOR AN ITALIAN LIQUOR COMPANY (VECCHIA ROMAGNA) CASE STUDY. This paper provides an analysis and case solution to a case study on possible international expansion strategies for an Italian brandy maker. The analysis takes the form of an executive memorandum written by a chief marketing analyst and addressed to the company leader. The analysis defends the selection of three initial target markets and then weighs the pros and cons of various entry options including joint ventures with foreign and domestic rivals; acquisition of existing foreign distributors; purchase of existing foreign brands; developing new brands; and persuading existing foreign distributors to carry Vecchia’s products. The paper includes an analysis of the company’s financial position. KEYWORDS: case studies marketing expansion strategy distribution branding international liquor globalization case solution. 12 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 2,818 words.		$84

14248. WALL DRUG: FACING THE 1990S CASE STUDY. This paper presents a case analysis and solution to a case study on South Dakota-based Wall Drug concerning possible expansion plans. Following problem identification and overview, the paper presents an analysis of Wall’s external environment, considering relevant economic, social, and technical factors. Wall’s major internal strengths (with a special focus on finances) and weaknesses are considered in the context of external threats and opportunities. Alternatives are identified and analyzed, and recommendations, along with a brief action plan, presented. KEYWORDS: case studies expansion strategy financial analysis wall drugs marketing strategy case solution. 11 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 2,503 words.		$77

14237. SOLA CHEMICAL COMPANY CASE STUDY. This paper presents an analysis and case solution to a case study of a US-based global manufacturer and distributor of industrial chemicals. Set in the year 1970, the case focuses on Sola’s global expansion. The problem confronting Sola in its international division is not merely one of improving efficiencies in the finance and control function, but also one of organizational structure, and of human relations management. The case analysis defines the problem in each of these three areas, identifies and evaluates strategic alternatives, and presents recommendations with a brief action plan for implementation. KEYWORDS: strategic management case studies financial management controls human resources management organizational structure strategy globalization international expansion case solution. 9 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 2,207 words. Section 5A, 5A1,5C,5D,7C		$63

14219. AFTERGLOW LIGHTING COMPANY CASE STUDY. This paper provides financially-focused analysis and case solution to a case study on Afterglow Lighting Company, a Southern California-based manufacturer of lighting equipment and products (the time is 1983). The analysis begins with a 1-page, quantitative, bullet-format assessment of the company’s current financial position (liquidity and financial trends) and five year financial performance. Following this, the analysis considers five-year funding and cash flow, underlying rationale for building a new manufacturing facility, and financial prospects for the company, including an evaluation of a potential sale of the firm. KEYWORDS: case studies case study financial analysis manufacturing building costs case solution. 7 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 1,903 words.		$49

14217. YELLOWTAIL MARINE, INC. HARVARD BUSINESS CASE STUDY 376235. This paper provides an analysis and a case solution to a Harvard Business School case study (376235) by Kenneth Hatten on Yellowtail Marine, Inc., a major manufacturer of inboard and outboard motor working and recreation boats. The analysis focuses on the company’s declining share in key markets and need for a shift in the strategic marketing strategy. The analysis is conducted from the perspective of a new executive manager at Yellowtail. The paper includes an initial bullet-format summary of the company’s financial position and market position (focusing on quantitative data); problem analysis; and summary evaluation and recommendations. KEYWORDS: Yellowtail Marine case study Harvard Business boat marketing strategy management market share general management leadership case solution. 9 pages; 0 footnotes; 0 bibliographic sources. 2,053 words.		$63

14208. MINNETONKA, INC. HARVARD CASE STUDY This paper presents an analysis and a solution to a classic Harvard Business School case study of consumer products firm Minnetonka, Inc., maker of “SoftSoap”. Minnetonka’s central problem is that it must compete against giant rivals like P&G and Colgate who hold a clear market and financial advantage. Includes problem analysis, identification and analysis of five potential alternative solutions, and recommendations for implementing a planned sale to a major competitor. KEYWORDS: Minnetonka SoftSoap case study Harvard Business School strategic analysis marketing consumer products strategy case solution. 5 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 1,201 words.		$35

14206. LOST ARROW CORPORATION/PATAGONIA (A),(B),(C) CASE STUDY. This paper provides an analysis and a case solution to classic Harvard Business School case studies on Lost Arrow Corporation, better known by the name of its key subsidiary, Patagonia. The analysis considers the positive aspects (strengths) of the company, including its track record of product innovation, its adherence to its philosophy of making money in order to have fun and do good, its strong leadership and solid management, its dynamic corporate culture, and its high level of business integrity. Negative aspects of the company are also identified, including its difficulty in bringing new products to market in a timely fashion, its fragmented distribution system, its poor internal communication structure, functional organizational weaknesses, and management’s projection of arrogance. Includes a brief analysis of the company’s financial position, along with an appraisal of the attractiveness of the CEO’s job. Makes recommendations on new strategy. KEYWORDS: Patagonia Lost Arrow case study Harvard Business School strategic analysis leadership corporate ethics environmental marketing corporate culture green marketing corporate ethics case solution. 8 pages, 0 footnotes, 0 bibliographic sources. 1916 words.		$56

14027. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES. Surveys the markets for financial contracts known as derivatives, instrument based on underlying values of other assets. Reviews the growth and development of the markets, the elements of risk and reward involved, and the main types of derivatives (currency, swaps, options, interest rate and credit derivates, etc). 25 pages, 26 footnotes, 15 bibliographical references.		$133

13993. INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. This research paper assesses the role of institutional investors in corporate governance, focusing specifically on U.S. corporations